What do cookies typically store in web browsing?

Cookies are small pieces of data that websites store on a user's device while they browse. Their main purpose is to remember information about the user, which enhances the browsing experience. Specifically, cookies often contain user preferences such as language settings, login status, and other customizations that an individual may set while using a website. Additionally, cookies are used to manage session data, allowing users to maintain their logged-in status across different pages and during subsequent visits.

This facilitates seamless navigation and personalized experiences on the web, making it easier for users to interact with websites without needing to re-enter information or preferences. The other options, while related to web technology, do not accurately reflect the specific purpose of cookies in web browsing. They do not store web applications, HTML documents, or multimedia files, which are handled by different components of web technology and infrastructure.