What does HTML stand for?

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It allows developers to structure content on the internet by using a variety of tags and attributes to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other multimedia resources. The term "hypertext" refers to the way in which documents are interconnected through hyperlinks, enabling users to navigate between different web pages easily.

Markup languages like HTML provide the structure and semantics for content but do not dictate the presentation or layout, which is typically handled by CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). Understanding that HTML is a markup language is crucial for anyone learning web development, as it serves as the foundational building block for creating and designing web pages. The focus on "hypertext" emphasizes the interactive nature of the web, allowing for the exploration of related content seamlessly.