What should be avoided in accessible website design regarding media?

The choice to avoid in accessible website design is auto-playing media that cannot be controlled. This aspect is particularly important because auto-playing media can pose significant challenges for users, especially those with disabilities. For example, individuals with cognitive impairments may struggle to process information when audio or video starts playing automatically without their consent since it can be distracting and overwhelming. Additionally, users who rely on screen readers may find it challenging to navigate the page when media begins playing unexpectedly.

Furthermore, users with hearing impairments or those in a silent environment might miss crucial information that is conveyed through the auto-playing content. By not providing control mechanisms, such as a play/pause button, the experience can be frustrating, leading to a possible loss of engagement with the content of the website.

In contrast, high-quality video content, audio descriptions, and downloadable media formats enhance accessibility when designed properly, as they provide options and accommodate diverse user needs. Auto-playing media that has no controls can undermine these efforts, making it essential to prioritize user agency over media playback on accessible websites.