Which protocol is primarily used for transmitting web pages?

The protocol primarily used for transmitting web pages is HTTP, which stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This protocol is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It facilitates the transfer of hypertext requests and information on the internet, enabling users to load web pages, images, videos, and other content through browsers.

HTTP operates on a client-server model where the client (usually a web browser) sends a request to the server that hosts the website, and the server responds by sending the requested resources back to the client. This request-response procedure is what allows users to navigate from one web page to another and access various resources across the internet.

HTTP is designed to be stateless, meaning each request from a client is treated as an independent transaction, without any stored context from previous requests. This allows for faster interactions between clients and servers. Additionally, HTTPS (HTTP Secure) enhances this protocol by adding a layer of security through encryption, making it suitable for transmitting sensitive information.

In contrast, the other listed protocols serve different purposes: FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files between computers, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for sending emails, and SSH (Secure Shell) is a protocol for secure access to servers. These protocols